species

Cichorium endivia

Endive · Escarole

A scale drawing of Cichorium endivia, 30 cm tall · 35 cm across, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Scale drawing from this record, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Cichorium endivia is a annual in the family Asteraceae, also known as Endive or Escarole, introduced to the UK. It reaches 30 cm tall and 35 cm across in about 10 years. It grows in full sun or part shade, on loam, clay or sand soil, where the ground is neutral or alkaline and in moist or well drained conditions, and suits average positions. It flowers in July. Its RHS hardiness rating is H4 (hardy): −10 to −5°C.

Assembled from the attributes recorded below.

What this plant needs

Size at maturity
30 cm tall × 35 cm across, after about 10 years
Hardiness
H4 (RHS)
Lifecycle
Annual
Aspect
Full sun, Part shade
Soil
Loam, Clay, Sand
Acidity
Neutral, Alkaline
Moisture
Moist, Well drained
Exposure
Average
In the UK
Introduced

When it flowers

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

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