species

Cordyline australis

Cabbage palm · New Zealand cabbage tree

A scale drawing of Cordyline australis, 6 m tall · 2.5 m across, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Scale drawing from this record, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Cordyline australis belongs to the family Asparagaceae, also known as Cabbage palm or New Zealand cabbage tree, introduced to the UK. It reaches 6 m tall and 2.5 m across in about 10 years. It grows in full sun, on loam or sand soil, where the ground is acid, neutral or alkaline and in well drained conditions, and suits sheltered or average positions. It tolerates coastal exposure. It flowers in June and is evergreen. Its RHS hardiness rating is H4 (hardy): −10 to −5°C.

Assembled from the attributes recorded below.

What this plant needs

Size at maturity
6 m tall × 2.5 m across, after about 10 years
Hardiness
H4 (RHS)
Aspect
Full sun
Soil
Loam, Sand
Acidity
Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
Moisture
Well drained
Exposure
Sheltered, Average
Coastal
Tolerates salt wind
In the UK
Introduced

When it flowers

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Evergreen — it holds its leaves through the winter.

Plan a bed with Cordyline australis

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