species

Euphorbia characias

Mediterranean spurge

A scale drawing of Euphorbia characias, 1.2 m tall · 1.2 m across, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Scale drawing from this record, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Euphorbia characias belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, also known as Mediterranean spurge, introduced to the UK. It reaches 1.2 m tall and 1.2 m across in about 10 years. It grows in full sun, on sand, chalk or loam soil, where the ground is neutral or alkaline and in well drained or dry conditions, and suits average or exposed positions. It tolerates coastal exposure. It flowers from April to May and is evergreen. Its RHS hardiness rating is H5 (hardy, cold winter): −15 to −10°C.

Assembled from the attributes recorded below.

What this plant needs

Size at maturity
1.2 m tall × 1.2 m across, after about 10 years
Hardiness
H5 (RHS)
Aspect
Full sun
Soil
Sand, Chalk, Loam
Acidity
Neutral, Alkaline
Moisture
Well drained, Dry
Exposure
Average, Exposed
Coastal
Tolerates salt wind
In the UK
Introduced

When it flowers

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Evergreen — it holds its leaves through the winter.

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