species

Helianthus annuus

Sunflower · Common sunflower

A scale drawing of Helianthus annuus, 2 m tall · 50 cm across, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Scale drawing from this record, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Helianthus annuus is a annual in the family Asteraceae, also known as Sunflower or Common sunflower, introduced to the UK. It reaches 2 m tall and 50 cm across in about 10 years. It grows in full sun, on loam, clay or sand soil, where the ground is neutral or alkaline and in well drained conditions, and suits average positions. It flowers from July to September. Its RHS hardiness rating is H3 (half hardy): −5 to 1°C.

Assembled from the attributes recorded below.

What this plant needs

Size at maturity
2 m tall × 50 cm across, after about 10 years
Hardiness
H3 (RHS)
Lifecycle
Annual
Aspect
Full sun
Soil
Loam, Clay, Sand
Acidity
Neutral, Alkaline
Moisture
Well drained
Exposure
Average
In the UK
Introduced

When it flowers

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

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