species

Betula nigra

River birch

A scale drawing of Betula nigra, 15 m tall · 10 m across, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Scale drawing from this record, beside a 1.7 m figure.

Betula nigra belongs to the family Betulaceae, also known as River birch, introduced to the UK. It reaches 15 m tall and 10 m across in about 10 years. It grows in full sun, on loam, clay or peat soil, where the ground is acid or neutral and in moist or poorly drained conditions, and suits average positions. It flowers in April. Its RHS hardiness rating is H6 (hardy, very cold winter): −20 to −15°C.

Assembled from the attributes recorded below.

What this plant needs

Size at maturity
15 m tall × 10 m across, after about 10 years
Hardiness
H6 (RHS)
Aspect
Full sun
Soil
Loam, Clay, Peat
Acidity
Acid, Neutral
Moisture
Moist, Poorly drained
Exposure
Average
In the UK
Introduced

When it flowers

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

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